Vésigniéite is a rare copper-barium vanadate that typically forms small, bright yellow to yellow-green tabular crystals. Collectors primarily look for it in the oxidized zones of base metal deposits where it occurs as crusts or tiny, attractive rosettes associated with other secondary minerals.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Greenish
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this vésigniéite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch vésigniéite with a known reference. Vésigniéite sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: greenish.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow green, dark green, olive green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: euhedral crystals, lamellar, platy.

Often confused with

Vésigniéite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside vésigniéite

Minerals reported to co-occur with vésigniéite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
4.56 g/cm³
Streak
Greenish
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Euhedral crystals, lamellar, platy
Cleavage
{001}, perfect; {110}, imperfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare secondary mineral formed in copper-bearing U–V deposits

Where rockhounds find vésigniéite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Paradox Bell mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose Co., Colorado, USA
  • Monument #1 mine, Navajo Co., from the Ridenaur breccia pipe, Coconino Co., and about six km south of Mercer Ranch, Copper Creek district, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA
  • Gold Quarry mine, near Carlin, Maggie Creek district, and the Goldstrike mine, Lynn district, Eureka Co., Nevada, USA
  • Perm, Ural Mountains, Russia
  • Agalyk U–V deposit, Kara-Tyube Mountains, 15 km south of Samarkand, Uzbekistan
  • Vrančice, about 15 km south-southeast of Příbram, Czech Republic

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral formed in copper-bearing U–V deposits. If you start seeing volborthite, malachite, tyuyamunite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: euhedral crystals, lamellar, platy. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify vésigniéite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is greenish. Common colors include yellow green, dark green, olive green.
Where is vésigniéite found?+
Notable localities include Paradox Bell mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose Co., Colorado, USA; Monument #1 mine, Navajo Co., from the Ridenaur breccia pipe, Coconino Co., and about six km south of Mercer Ranch, Copper Creek district, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA; Gold Quarry mine, near Carlin, Maggie Creek district, and the Goldstrike mine, Lynn district, Eureka Co., Nevada, USA; Perm, Ural Mountains, Russia; Agalyk U–V deposit, Kara-Tyube Mountains, 15 km south of Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Is vésigniéite safe to handle?+
Vésigniéite contains copper and vanadium. Contains copper, barium, and vanadium; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after contact.
What rocks look like vésigniéite?+
Vésigniéite is most often confused with Volborthite, Tangeite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with vésigniéite?+
Vésigniéite commonly co-occurs with Volborthite, Malachite, Tyuyamunite, Carnotite, Barite, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does vésigniéite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral formed in copper-bearing U–V deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is vésigniéite used for?+
Vésigniéite is used in collector.

Find vésigniéite on the map

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