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Caesar Creek Lake Spillway: Fossil Hunting in Warren County, Ohio

Updated July 2026

The emergency spillway below Caesar Creek dam cut through Upper Ordovician bedrock and exposed one of the richest fossil beds in the eastern United States, packed with brachiopods, bryozoans, crinoids, horn corals, and the trilobite Isotelus, the animal Ohio adopted as its state invertebrate fossil. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers opens the spillway to the public and lets visitors keep loose surface fossils, a rare exception on Corps land. Winter freeze and thaw constantly break up the shale, so the exposure re-seeds itself with fresh material every spring. Reported finds include fossils, trilobites, brachiopods, crinoids, bryozoans. Below: coordinates, access notes, nearby spots, and trip-planning links.

Caesar Creek Lake Spillway photos

Public image records connected to this spot or its reported material.

1 photo

Map showing Caesar Creek Lake Spillway in Warren County, Ohio

Quick details

Access
Public area
State
Ohio
Nearest road
North Clarksville Road
Postcode
45068

Geology at Caesar Creek Lake Spillway

This spot sits on Drakes, Whitewater and Liberty Formations, Undivided, mapped as shale and limestone that formed roughly 455 to 445 million years ago. Limestone like this typically forms in ancient seas, so marine fossils such as brachiopods, corals, and crinoids tend to weather out of fresh exposures.

Mapped unit
Drakes, Whitewater and Liberty Formations, Undivided
Age
455–445 Ma (Late Ordovician)
Rock types
shale and limestone
Elevation
910 ft

Geologic mapping via Macrostrat and the underlying state geological survey maps (CC BY 4.0). Bedrock at the surface can vary within a mapped unit.

Land & collecting status

Generally open to casual rockhounding

Most public-tagged spots sit on BLM, U.S. Forest Service, or other federal land where reasonable hand collecting of common rocks and minerals is allowed. Confirm posted rules and active mining claims before you dig.

Public-land rules vary by agency, season, and field office. The RockHoundR app pulls live BLM, USFS, NPS, and tribal overlays so you can see exactly which agency manages the ground at this spot.

Sources & verification

Spot details combine the public RockHoundR location dataset, normalized mineral labels, agency land-status checks in the app, and community submissions. Coordinates are approximate until verified in the field.

Sources: RockHoundR public spot dataset, app land overlays, and local agency review before each trip.

Found at Caesar Creek Lake Spillway

Each chip opens all spots that produce that material; the encyclopedia link opens the full ID and field guide.

Nearby rockhounding spots

Other rockhounding spots within driving distance of Caesar Creek Lake Spillway.

Across the state line from Caesar Creek Lake Spillway

Caesar Creek Lake Spillway is close enough to the Ohio border that the next-closest rockhounding spots are in a neighboring state. Worth knowing if you are already on the road.

Caesar Creek Lake Spillway FAQ

Where is Caesar Creek Lake Spillway?+
Caesar Creek Lake Spillway is in Warren County, Ohio, at 39.48778, -84.06403. Nearest road: North Clarksville Road.
What rocks and minerals can you find at Caesar Creek Lake Spillway?+
Caesar Creek Lake Spillway is reported to produce Fossils, Trilobites, Brachiopods, Crinoids, Bryozoans.
Is collecting allowed at Caesar Creek Lake Spillway?+
Generally open to casual rockhounding. Most public-tagged spots sit on BLM, U.S. Forest Service, or other federal land where reasonable hand collecting of common rocks and minerals is allowed. Confirm posted rules and active mining claims before you dig. Always confirm current rules with the managing agency before a trip.
What tools should I bring to Caesar Creek Lake Spillway?+
A rock hammer, a cold chisel, safety glasses, and newspaper or foam for wrapping finds cover most fossil ground. A trowel and a sieve help in soft exposures.
How do I get to Caesar Creek Lake Spillway?+
Open the directions link to navigate to 39.48778, -84.06403 in Google Maps. The nearest road is North Clarksville Road.

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