Arizona Ruby is a trade name for gem-quality pyrope garnet found in the Four Corners region, often associated with peridot. These stones are known for their exceptional clarity and deep, saturated red color, often found weathered out of kimberlite pipes into desert gravels.

Hardness
7-7.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this arizona ruby garnet?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch arizona ruby garnet with a known reference. Arizona Ruby Garnet sits at Mohs 7-7.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Arizona Ruby Garnet leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Arizona Ruby Garnet typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: red, deep red.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: dodecahedral or trapezohedral crystals.

Often confused with

Arizona Ruby Garnet vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside arizona ruby garnet

Minerals reported to co-occur with arizona ruby garnet. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
Mohs hardness
7-7.5
Density
3.5-3.8 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Dodecahedral or Trapezohedral Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Common
Uses
Gemstone, Lapidary, Collector
Host rock
Kimberlite Pipes and Alluvial Gravels
Typical price
$5-50 per carat for finished gems

Where rockhounds find arizona ruby garnet

2 mapped spots

Classic worldwide localities

  • Navajo Nation (Arizona)
  • Czech Republic
  • South Africa
  • Sri Lanka

Field-hunting tip

Look in kimberlite pipes and alluvial gravels country — that is the host setting where arizona ruby garnet typically forms. If you start seeing peridot, diopside, ilmenite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a dodecahedral or trapezohedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Utah — start trip planning there.

Common questions

How do you identify arizona ruby garnet?+
Mohs hardness is 7-7.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include red, deep red.
Where is arizona ruby garnet found?+
Notable localities include Navajo Nation (Arizona); Czech Republic; South Africa; Sri Lanka.
Can I find arizona ruby garnet in the United States?+
RockHoundR maps 2 arizona ruby garnet rockhounding spots across 1 U.S. states — the top states are Utah.
How much is arizona ruby garnet worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $5-50 per carat for finished gems. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like arizona ruby garnet?+
Arizona Ruby Garnet is most often confused with Almandite, Spessartine, Ruby. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with arizona ruby garnet?+
Arizona Ruby Garnet commonly co-occurs with Peridot, Diopside, Ilmenite, Serpentine. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does arizona ruby garnet form in?+
Arizona Ruby Garnet typically forms in kimberlite pipes and alluvial gravels. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is arizona ruby garnet used for?+
Arizona Ruby Garnet is used in gemstone, lapidary, collector.

Find arizona ruby garnet on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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