Roggianite is a rare beryllium-bearing zeolite that typically forms delicate prismatic to acicular crystals in radial aggregates. It is predominantly found in hydrothermal cavity fillings in volcanic rocks and is highly prized by zeolite collectors for its scarcity.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this roggianite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch roggianite with a known reference. Roggianite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish white, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, radial aggregates.

Often confused with

Roggianite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside roggianite

Minerals reported to co-occur with roggianite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₂BeAl₂Si₄O₁₃(OH)₂·nH₂O (n < 2.5)
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.02 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals, radial aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect on {110}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Coating fractures in a sodic feldspar dike which cuts gneiss (Alpe Rosso, Italy)

Where rockhounds find roggianite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Alpe Rosso and Pizzo Marcio, Val Vigezzo, Piedmont, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Coating fractures in a sodic feldspar dike which cuts gneiss (Alpe Rosso, Italy). If you start seeing thomsonite, bertrandite, chrysoberyl in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, radial aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify roggianite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, yellowish white, white.
Where is roggianite found?+
Notable localities include Alpe Rosso and Pizzo Marcio, Val Vigezzo, Piedmont, Italy.
Is roggianite safe to handle?+
Roggianite contains beryllium. Contains beryllium, which is toxic if inhaled as dust or ingested. Handle with care and avoid creating dust when breaking specimens.
What rocks look like roggianite?+
Roggianite is most often confused with Apophyllite, Stilbite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with roggianite?+
Roggianite commonly co-occurs with Thomsonite, Bertrandite, Chrysoberyl, Scheelite, Molybdenite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does roggianite form in?+
Where it forms: Coating fractures in a sodic feldspar dike which cuts gneiss (Alpe Rosso, Italy). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is roggianite used for?+
Roggianite is used in collector.

Find roggianite on the map

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