Chukhrovite-(Nd) is a rare sulfate-fluoride mineral that typically forms sharp, geometric octahedral crystals. It is primarily found in late-stage hydrothermal mineral associations and is highly prized by advanced mineral collectors for its complexity and rarity.

Hardness
3.5-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this chukhrovite-(nd)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch chukhrovite-(nd) with a known reference. Chukhrovite-(Nd) sits at Mohs 3.5-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to greasy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: euhedral crystals.

Often confused with

Chukhrovite-(Nd) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside chukhrovite-(nd)

Minerals reported to co-occur with chukhrovite-(nd). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₃NdAl₂SO₄F₁₃·12H₂O
Mohs hardness
3.5-4
Density
2.42 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Euhedral crystals
Cleavage
Indistinct on {111}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized zone of molybdenum-tungsten deposit

Where rockhounds find chukhrovite-(nd)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kara-Oba, Betpakdala Desert, Kazakhstan (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Oxidized zone of molybdenum-tungsten deposit. If you start seeing fluorite, quartz, pyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: euhedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify chukhrovite-(nd)?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4. Luster: vitreous to greasy. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless.
Where is chukhrovite-(nd) found?+
Notable localities include Kara-Oba, Betpakdala Desert, Kazakhstan (type locality).
What rocks look like chukhrovite-(nd)?+
Chukhrovite-(Nd) is most often confused with Chukhrovite-(Ce), Fluorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with chukhrovite-(nd)?+
Chukhrovite-(Nd) commonly co-occurs with Fluorite, Quartz, Pyrite, Galena. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does chukhrovite-(nd) form in?+
Where it forms: Oxidized zone of molybdenum-tungsten deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is chukhrovite-(nd) used for?+
Chukhrovite-(Nd) is used in collector.

Find chukhrovite-(nd) on the map

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