Okenite is famous for its distinct, fuzzy-looking white spheres that resemble cotton balls. These delicate, needle-like crystals are commonly found inside basalt geodes in India, often associated with other zeolites and apophyllite.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this okenite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch okenite with a known reference. Okenite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to pearly.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, yellowish white, bluish white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: capillary, fibrous, spherical.

Often confused with

Okenite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside okenite

Minerals reported to co-occur with okenite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₁₀Si₁₈O₄₆·18H₂O
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.28-2.33 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Capillary, fibrous, spherical
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Commonly in amygdules in basalts

Where rockhounds find okenite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Crestmore, Riverside Co., California, USA
  • Fairfax quarry, Centreville, Fairfax Co., Virginia, USA
  • Skookumchuck Dam, near Bucoda, Thurston Co., Washington, USA
  • Qutdligssat (Kudlisat), Ritenbenk district, Greenland
  • Bordoy and Streymoy, Faeroe Islands
  • Scawt Hill, near Larne, Co. Antrim, Ireland

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Commonly in amygdules in basalts. If you start seeing zeolites, apophyllite, prehnite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: capillary, fibrous, spherical. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify okenite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous to pearly. The streak is white. Common colors include white, yellowish white, bluish white.
Where is okenite found?+
Notable localities include Crestmore, Riverside Co., California, USA; Fairfax quarry, Centreville, Fairfax Co., Virginia, USA; Skookumchuck Dam, near Bucoda, Thurston Co., Washington, USA; Qutdligssat (Kudlisat), Ritenbenk district, Greenland; Bordoy and Streymoy, Faeroe Islands.
What rocks look like okenite?+
Okenite is most often confused with Pectolite, Thomsonite, Gyrolite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with okenite?+
Okenite commonly co-occurs with Zeolites, Apophyllite, Prehnite, Calcite, Quartz, Chalcedony. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does okenite form in?+
Where it forms: Commonly in amygdules in basalts. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is okenite used for?+
Okenite is used in collector.

Find okenite on the map

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