Chadron: Chalcedony & Blue Chalcedony Rockhounding in Dawes County, Nebraska
- Minerals reported
- 2
- Elevation
- 3,300 ft
- Best months
- March to June
Chadron sits in the type area of the Chadron Formation, the Oligocene beds that produce Nebraska's state gemstone: translucent blue chalcedony, often called Nebraska blue agate. Roadside gravels, cutbanks, and adjacent grassland in the Pine Ridge around town are the go-to ground for the pale blue-gray chalcedony plus prairie agate and petrified wood. Reported finds include chalcedony, blue chalcedony. Below: coordinates, access notes, nearby spots, and trip-planning links.
Plan your visit
Generally open to casual rockhounding
- County
- Dawes County
- State
- Nebraska
- Nearest road
- Schommer Road
- Coordinates
- 42.87125, -103.02110
Coordinates are approximate. Confirm the exact ground in the RockHoundR app, where land overlays show which agency manages the area.
Land & collecting status
Generally open to casual rockhounding
Most public-tagged spots sit on BLM, U.S. Forest Service, or other federal land where reasonable hand collecting of common rocks and minerals is allowed. Confirm posted rules and active mining claims before you dig.
Access note: Collect on public ground only. The productive land is the surrounding Oglala National Grassland (USFS, 25 lb/day surface-collecting rule) and public road right-of-ways. Do NOT collect in Chadron State Park: Nebraska Game and Parks bans removing any rock, mineral, or fossil from state park areas. Ask permission for private ranch and pasture land.
Public-land rules vary by agency, season, and field office. The RockHoundR app pulls live BLM, USFS, NPS, and tribal overlays so you can see exactly which agency manages the ground at this spot.
Best time to visit Chadron
Comfortable months (45 to 90°F highs)
Best months: March to June. Typical highs run 91°F in midsummer and 38°F in midwinter, with winter lows near 13°F.
Climate normals: NOAA 1991-2020 monthlies, CHADRON MUNI AP station (5 mi away).
Geology at Chadron
This spot sits on White River Group, mapped as clay that formed roughly 34 to 23 million years ago. Gravels like these concentrate whatever survives the river: agate, jasper, and other tough silica typically show up as rounded, waxy stones.
- Mapped unit
- White River Group
- Age
- 34–23 Ma (Early Oligocene to Late Oligocene)
- Rock types
- clay
- Elevation
- 3,300 ft
Geologic mapping via Macrostrat and the underlying state geological survey maps (CC BY 4.0). Bedrock at the surface can vary within a mapped unit.
Today's weather
Is today a good day to go?
The app shows live weather, recent rain, and a daily rockhounding score for Chadron.
Get the appSources & verification
Spot details combine the public RockHoundR location dataset, normalized mineral labels, agency land-status checks in the app, and community submissions. Coordinates are approximate until verified in the field.
- Nebraska National Forests and Grasslands
- Conservation and Survey Division, University of Nebraska
- Nebraska Game and Parks rules
- Community submissions reviewed against published agency rules
Found at Chadron
Each name opens all spots that produce that material; the encyclopedia link opens the full ID and field guide.
Nearby rockhounding spots
Other rockhounding spots within driving distance of Chadron.
- Dawes CountyDawes County, Nebraska · 15 mi awayChalcedony, Celestite, Fossil
- Whiteclay (Fairburn area)Sheridan County, Nebraska · 22 mi awayFairburn Agate, Jasper, Chalcedony
- Crawford (Fairburn area)Dawes County, Nebraska · 23 mi awayFairburn Agate
- OrellaDawes County, Nebraska · 23 mi awayFairburn Agate, Jasper, Carnelian
- Crawford (jasper area)Dawes County, Nebraska · 24 mi awayFairburn Agate, Jasper, Petrified Wood
- WhiteclaySheridan County, Nebraska · 25 mi awayAgate, Chalcedony, Jasper
- Pine RidgeSheridan County, Nebraska · 25 mi awayQuartz Concretion, Agate, Petrified Wood
- Little BadlandsSioux County, Nebraska · 29 mi awayVertebrate Fossil
Across the state line from Chadron
Chadron is close enough to the Nebraska border that the next-closest rockhounding spots are in a neighboring state. Worth knowing if you are already on the road.
- OelrichsFall River County, South Dakota · 19 mi awayFairburn Agate, Jasper, Calcite
- OelrichsOglala Lakota County, South Dakota · 24 mi awayAgate
- ArdmoreFall River County, South Dakota · 25 mi awayFairburn Agate, Agatized Wood, Jasper
- OglalaOglala Lakota County, South Dakota · 30 mi awayAgate, Chalcedony, Jasper
- Buffalo GapCuster County, South Dakota · 47 mi awayFairfield Agate
- Parker PeakFall River County, South Dakota · 49 mi awayAgatized Wood, Silicified Wood
Chadron FAQ
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More rockhounding in Nebraska
See all 32 Nebraska spots →Open Chadron on the map
Use the RockHoundR app for live land overlays, weather, geology, directions, and saved finds.


