A tektite is a natural glass object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during a large meteorite impact. It is recognized by its smooth or pitted surface and aerodynamic shape, both a record of the molten state in which it cooled in flight.

Hardness
5.5-6.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent

Is this tektite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch tektite with a known reference. Tektite sits at Mohs 5.5-6.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Tektite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black, brown, olive green, yellowish-green.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: amorphous. Typical habit: rounded, teardrop, or button-shaped nodules.

Often confused with

Tektite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside tektite

Minerals reported to co-occur with tektite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Mohs hardness
5.5-6.5
Density
2.3-2.6 g/cm³
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Amorphous
Crystal habit
Rounded, Teardrop, Or Button-shaped Nodules
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector, Lapidary
Host rock
Strewn Fields Associated with Meteorite Impact Sites

Where rockhounds find tektite

5 mapped spots

Classic worldwide localities

  • Czech Republic
  • Vietnam
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Philippines

Field-hunting tip

Look in strewn fields associated with meteorite impact sites country, the host setting where tektite typically forms. If you start seeing impactite, shocked quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a rounded, teardrop, or button-shaped nodules habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Texas, Georgia. Start trip planning there.

Common questions

How do you identify tektite?+
Mohs hardness is 5.5-6.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. Common colors include black, brown, olive green, yellowish-green.
Where is tektite found?+
Notable localities include Czech Republic; Vietnam; Thailand; China; Philippines.
Can I find tektite in the United States?+
RockHoundR maps 5 tektite rockhounding spots across 2 U.S. states. The top states are Texas, Georgia.
What rocks look like tektite?+
Tektite is most often confused with Obsidian. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with tektite?+
Tektite commonly co-occurs with impactite, shocked quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does tektite form in?+
Tektite typically forms in strewn fields associated with meteorite impact sites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is tektite used for?+
Tektite is used in collector, lapidary.

Find tektite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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