Cave-In Rock: Barite & Calcite Rockhounding in Hardin County, Illinois
- Minerals reported
- 9
- Elevation
- 460 ft
- Best months
- February to December
Cave-In Rock sits at the heart of the Illinois-Kentucky Fluorspar District, the largest fluorite-producing region in United States history and the reason fluorite is the Illinois state mineral. Its Mississippi Valley-type deposits yielded cubic fluorite in purple, amber, yellow, and blue, alongside galena, sphalerite, barite, calcite, and the rare barium minerals witherite and benstonite. Mining ended in the 1990s, leaving dumps that still produce cabinet-grade crystals. Reported finds include barite, calcite, cerussite, chalcopyrite, fluorite, and more. Below: coordinates, access notes, nearby spots, and trip-planning links.
Plan your visit
Generally open to casual rockhounding
- County
- Hardin County
- State
- Illinois
- Nearest road
- Hastie Mine Road
- Postcode
- 62919
- Coordinates
- 37.50321, -88.20518
Coordinates are approximate. Confirm the exact ground in the RockHoundR app, where land overlays show which agency manages the area.
Land & collecting status
Generally open to casual rockhounding
Most public-tagged spots sit on BLM, U.S. Forest Service, or other federal land where reasonable hand collecting of common rocks and minerals is allowed. Confirm posted rules and active mining claims before you dig.
Access note: Collecting is prohibited inside Cave-In-Rock State Park itself. The productive mine dumps sit on private inholdings and require written landowner permission, while parts of the surrounding Shawnee National Forest allow non-disturbing surface collection of hand-sized rocks and minerals for personal use. Ohio River gravel and public road cuts near town can yield weathered fluorite float. Verify land ownership before collecting. Hardin County.
Public-land rules vary by agency, season, and field office. The RockHoundR app pulls live BLM, USFS, NPS, and tribal overlays so you can see exactly which agency manages the ground at this spot.
Best time to visit Cave-In Rock
Comfortable months (45 to 90°F highs)
Best months: February to December. Typical highs run 86°F in midsummer and 41°F in midwinter, with winter lows near 22°F.
Climate normals: NOAA 1991-2020 monthlies, ELIZABETHTOWN station (7 mi away).
Geology at Cave-In Rock
This spot sits on Ste. Genevieve Limestone, mapped as limestone that formed roughly 345 to 330 million years ago. Carbonate rock like this dissolves and weathers readily, so fresh road cuts, quarries, and creek exposures are typically the most productive ground.
- Mapped unit
- Ste. Genevieve Limestone
- Age
- 345–330 Ma (Mississippian)
- Rock types
- limestone
- Elevation
- 460 ft
Geologic mapping via Macrostrat and the underlying state geological survey maps (CC BY 4.0). Bedrock at the surface can vary within a mapped unit.
Today's weather
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Get the appSources & verification
Spot details combine the public RockHoundR location dataset, normalized mineral labels, agency land-status checks in the app, and community submissions. Coordinates are approximate until verified in the field.
- Illinois State Geological Survey
- Illinois DNR site rules
- Shawnee National Forest
- Community submissions reviewed against published agency rules
Found at Cave-In Rock
Each name opens all spots that produce that material; the encyclopedia link opens the full ID and field guide.
Nearby rockhounding spots
Other rockhounding spots within driving distance of Cave-In Rock.
- Minerva Mine AreaHardin County, Illinois · 4 mi awayAlstonite, Barite, Strontianite
- ElizabethtownHardin County, Illinois · 7 mi awayAragonite
- RosiclareHardin County, Illinois · 9 mi awayCalcite, Blue Fluorite, Yellow Fluorite
- Edwards CountyEdwards County, Illinois · 64 mi awaySiderite
- ThebesAlexander County, Illinois · 70 mi awayAgate, Jasper
- FayvilleAlexander County, Illinois · 72 mi awayAgate, Jasper, Diamond
- Mt. Vernon AreaJefferson County, Illinois · 75 mi awayDiamond
- SpartaRandolph County, Illinois · 92 mi awayPyrite, Fossil
Across the state line from Cave-In Rock
Cave-In Rock is close enough to the Illinois border that the next-closest rockhounding spots are in a neighboring state. Worth knowing if you are already on the road.
- Crittenden CountyCrittenden County, Kentucky · 10 mi awayGalena, Fluorite, Barite
- Big Four FaultCrittenden County, Kentucky · 11 mi awayAnglesite, Cerussite, Fluorite
- CarrsvilleLivingston County, Kentucky · 11 mi awayCalcite, Fluorite, Quartz
- FredoniaCrittenden County, Kentucky · 20 mi awayBarite
- BirdsvilleLivingston County, Kentucky · 23 mi awayCalcite, Dolomite, Fluorite
- CriderCaldwell County, Kentucky · 25 mi awayFluorite
Cave-In Rock FAQ
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More rockhounding in Illinois
See all 31 Illinois spots →Open Cave-In Rock on the map
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